Glendalough (Irish: Gleann Da Loch, meaning Glen of Two Lakes) is a glacial valley
located in County Wicklow, Ireland, renowned for its Early Medieval monastic
settlement founded in the 6th century by St Kevin, a hermit priest, and
destroyed in 1398 by English troops.
The Round Tower
This fine tower, built of mica-slate interspersed with granite is about 30 metres
high, with an entrance 3.5 metres from the base. The conical roof was rebuilt
in 1876 using the original stones. The tower originallyhad six timber floors,
connected by ladders. The four storeys above entrance level are each lit by
a small window; while the top storey has four windows facing the cardinal
compass points. Round towers, landmarks for approaching visitors, were built
as bell towers, but also served on occasion as store-houses and as places of
refuge in times of attack.
St. Kevin's Church or "Kitchen"
This stone-roofed building originally had a nave only, with entrance at the
west end and a small round-headed window in the east gable. The upper
part of the window can be seen above what became the chancel arch,
when the chancel (now missing) and the sacristy were added later. The
steep roof, formed of overlapping stones, is supported internally by a
semi-circular vault. Access to the croft or roof chamber was through a
rectangular opening towards the western end of the vault. The church
also had a timber first floor. The belfry with its conical cap and four small
windows rises from the west end of the stone roof in the form of a miniature
round tower